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108 Names of Shiva in Sanskrit

108 Names of Śiva – Sacred Names of the Supreme Lord of Transformation

Śiva, the great ascetic, destroyer of ignorance, and compassionate lord of the universe, is one of the most revered deities in Hinduism. Known by countless names such as Mahādeva, Rudra, and Śaṅkara, he embodies the cosmic principles of destruction, renewal, transcendence, and grace. The 108 names of Śiva capture his vast nature—both fierce and benevolent—and honor his roles as creator, protector, and liberator.

This page presents all 108 sacred names of Śiva in Sanskrit, complete with precise transliteration, English translation, and brief spiritual explanations. Whether used for mantra japa, meditation, or devotional study, these names serve as a gateway to deeper connection with the divine essence of Śiva—awakening inner strength, detachment, wisdom, and eternal peace.

108 Names of Shiva With Original Sanskrit, Transliteration, English Translation and Explanation of Meaning.

  1. ॐ शिवाय नमः
    oṁ śivāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Auspicious One
    Śiva literally means "the auspicious." He is the benefactor of all beings, representing auspiciousness, benevolence, and ultimate reality.

  2. ॐ महेश्वराय नमः
    oṁ maheśvarāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Great Lord
    "Mahā" means great and "Īśvara" means Lord. Maheshvara refers to Śiva as the supreme sovereign of the universe.

  3. ॐ शंभवे नमः
    oṁ śambhave namaḥ
    Salutations to the Source of Bliss
    Śambhu is derived from "śam" (bliss) and "bhu" (to become), meaning one who embodies and grants bliss and peace.

  4. ॐ पिनाकिने नमः
    oṁ pinākine namaḥ
    Salutations to the Wielder of the Pināka Bow
    Pināka is the divine bow of Śiva, symbolizing his power to destroy ignorance and ego.

  5. ॐ शशिशेखराय नमः
    oṁ śaśiśekharāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the One Who Wears the Moon on His Head
    Śiva is depicted with the crescent moon (śaśi) adorning his matted locks, representing time and rejuvenation.

  6. ॐ वामदेवाय नमः
    oṁ vāmadevāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Gracious God
    Vāmadeva is one of the five faces of Śiva, representing the preserving and soothing aspect of the divine.

  7. ॐ विरूपाक्षाय नमः
    oṁ virūpākṣāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the One with Unique Eyes
    Virūpākṣa means "odd-eyed" or having a third eye. Śiva’s third eye symbolizes higher wisdom and destructive power over evil.

  8. ॐ कपर्दिने नमः
    oṁ kapardine namaḥ
    Salutations to the One with Matted Hair
    Kapardin refers to Śiva’s matted locks, which hold the sacred Gaṅgā and represent ascetic power and natural flow.

  9. ॐ नीललोहिताय नमः
    oṁ nīlalohitāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Blue-Red One
    This name refers to Śiva’s dual nature — tranquil and fierce — symbolized by the colors blue (coolness) and red (fiery energy).

  10. ॐ शंकराय नमः
    oṁ śaṅkarāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Beneficent One
    Śaṅkara means one who brings happiness and auspiciousness to all beings — a compassionate and benevolent deity.

  11. ॐ शूलपाणये नमः
    oṁ śūlapāṇaye namaḥ
    Salutations to the One Who Holds the Trident
    The trident (śūla) represents the three gunas — sattva, rajas, and tamas — which Śiva controls and transcends.

  12. ॐ खट्वांगिने नमः
    oṁ khaṭvāṅgine namaḥ
    Salutations to the Wielder of the Khaṭvāṅga Staff
    The khaṭvāṅga is a mystical club carried by yogis and warriors, symbolizing mastery over life, death, and spiritual strength.

  13. ॐ विष्णुवल्लभाय नमः
    oṁ viṣṇuvallabhāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Beloved of Viṣṇu
    Though distinct, Śiva and Viṣṇu are united in divine purpose. Śiva is dearly beloved of Viṣṇu and vice versa, expressing harmony in divinity.

  14. ॐ शिपिविष्टाय नमः
    oṁ śipiviṣṭāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Pervasive Radiant One
    Śipiviṣṭa refers to one who enters or shines within all beings — a Vedic name of both Śiva and Viṣṇu indicating omnipresence.

  15. ॐ अंबिकानाथाय नमः
    oṁ ambikānāthāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Lord of Ambikā
    Ambikā is another name for Pārvatī, the divine consort of Śiva. As her lord, Śiva completes the divine duality of power and consciousness.

  16. ॐ श्रीकण्ठाय नमः
    oṁ śrīkaṇṭhāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Auspicious-Throated One
    Śrīkaṇṭha refers to Śiva’s beautiful and divine throat, made famous by the act of drinking the poison Hālāhala during the churning of the ocean.

  17. ॐ भक्तवत्सलाय नमः
    oṁ bhaktavatsalāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the One Who Loves His Devotees
    Śiva is renowned for being easily pleased (āśutosha) and deeply compassionate toward his devotees, regardless of their status.

  18. ॐ भवाय नमः
    oṁ bhavāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Creator of the World
    Bhava means 'existence' or 'being.' Śiva as Bhava is the one from whom all creation originates and to whom it returns.

  19. ॐ शर्वाय नमः
    oṁ śarvāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Destroyer
    Śarva means 'one who destroys.' Śiva as the destroyer dissolves all that is temporary to make way for renewal and liberation.

  20. ॐ त्रिलोकेशाय नमः
    oṁ trilokeśāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Lord of the Three Worlds
    Śiva is the sovereign ruler of the three worlds — earth (bhūḥ), atmosphere (bhuvaḥ), and heaven (svaḥ), encompassing all existence.

  21. ॐ शितिकण्ठाय नमः
    oṁ śitikaṇṭhāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Blue-Throated One
    Śiva’s throat turned blue after consuming the deadly Hālāhala poison to protect the universe during the churning of the ocean.

  22. ॐ शिवाप्रियाय नमः
    oṁ śivāpriyāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Beloved of Śivā
    Śivā (another name for Pārvatī) is the divine consort of Śiva. This name honors his eternal love and union with the Goddess.

  23. ॐ उग्राय नमः
    oṁ ugrāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Fierce One
    Ugra means fierce or intense. Śiva’s fierce aspect destroys evil and ignorance for the protection of dharma.

  24. ॐ कपालिने नमः
    oṁ kapāline namaḥ
    Salutations to the Skull-Bearer
    Kapāla refers to skull. Śiva, in his ascetic and terrifying form, is often depicted holding a skull symbolizing the impermanence of life.

  25. ॐ कामारये नमः
    oṁ kāmāraye namaḥ
    Salutations to the Enemy of Desire
    Śiva incinerated Kāma (the god of desire) with his third eye, symbolizing transcendence of lust and mental control.

  26. ॐ अन्धकासुरसूदनाय नमः
    oṁ andhakāsurasūdanāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Slayer of the Demon Andhaka
    Śiva destroyed the demon Andhaka, who symbolized ego and delusion, protecting the cosmic order from chaos.

  27. ॐ गंगाधराय नमः
    oṁ gaṅgādharāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Bearer of Gaṅgā
    Śiva holds the sacred Gaṅgā in his matted hair, allowing her descent to earth, thus controlling her mighty flow.

  28. ॐ ललाटाक्षाय नमः
    oṁ lalāṭākṣāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the One with the Forehead Eye
    Śiva’s third eye, located on his forehead, signifies inner vision, divine knowledge, and the power of destruction of evil.

  29. ॐ कालकालाय नमः
    oṁ kālakālāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Death of Time
    Śiva is beyond time and death, the destroyer of even Kāla (time or death itself). He is eternal and limitless.

  30. ॐ कृपानिधये नमः
    oṁ kṛpānidhaye namaḥ
    Salutations to the Ocean of Compassion
    Despite his fierce forms, Śiva is deeply compassionate and merciful to those who seek refuge in him.

  31. ॐ भीमाय नमः
    oṁ bhīmāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Formidable One
    Bhīma means terrifying. Śiva in this form inspires awe and reverence, able to terrify and annihilate evil completely.

  32. ॐ परशुहस्ताय नमः
    oṁ paraśuhastāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Wielder of the Axe
    Śiva carries a battle axe (paraśu), symbolizing his strength to destroy ignorance, ego, and all forms of bondage.

  33. ॐ मृगपाणये नमः
    oṁ mṛgapāṇaye namaḥ
    Salutations to the One Holding a Deer
    Śiva is often shown holding a deer, representing control over the restless mind and mastery over the forest of desires.

  34. ॐ जटाधराय नमः
    oṁ jaṭādharāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the One with Matted Hair
    Jaṭās or matted locks are symbolic of his ascetic life and his connection to the spiritual energy of tapas and renunciation.

  35. ॐ कैलाशवासिने नमः
    oṁ kailāśavāsine namaḥ
    Salutations to the Resident of Mount Kailāśa
    Śiva resides in the Himalayas on Mount Kailāśa, a sacred symbol of spiritual height, purity, and solitude.

  36. ॐ कवचिने नमः
    oṁ kavacine namaḥ
    Salutations to the One Who is the Protective Shield
    Śiva protects his devotees from harm, both spiritual and material, like a divine armor (kavaca).

  37. ॐ कठोराय नमः
    oṁ kaṭhorāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Stern One
    Śiva is firm and unwavering in upholding righteousness. His fierce stance deters adharma and protects cosmic order.

  38. ॐ त्रिपुरान्तकाय नमः
    oṁ tripurāntakāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Destroyer of Tripura
    Śiva destroyed the three cities of the demons (Tripura) with a single arrow, symbolizing the triumph of divine will over ego, illusion, and desire.

  39. ॐ वृषांकाय नमः
    oṁ vṛṣāṅkāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the One Who Bears the Mark of the Bull
    Vṛṣa (the bull) is the vehicle of Śiva and a symbol of dharma. Śiva carries its mark, representing righteousness and strength.

  40. ॐ वृषभारूढाय नमः
    oṁ vṛṣabhārūḍhāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the One Mounted on a Bull
    Śiva rides the sacred bull Nandin, signifying his command over strength, patience, and dharma (cosmic order).

  41. ॐ भस्मोद्धूलितविग्रहाय नमः
    oṁ bhasmoddhūlitavigrahāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the One Whose Body is Smeared with Ashes
    Śiva smears his body with sacred ash (bhasma), symbolizing renunciation, immortality, and the ultimate reality beyond physical existence.

  42. ॐ सामप्रियाय नमः
    oṁ sāmapriyāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Lover of Sāma Veda
    Śiva is pleased by the melodious chants of the Sāma Veda, representing harmony and divine music.

  43. ॐ स्वरगयाय नमः
    oṁ svaragāyāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the One Who Grants the Celestial Realm
    He leads the worthy to higher planes of existence such as svarga (heaven), rewarding virtue and devotion.

  44. ॐ त्रयीमूर्तये नमः
    oṁ trayīmūrtaye namaḥ
    Salutations to the Embodiment of the Threefold Veda
    Śiva is the personification of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Sāma Vedas — the sacred foundation of spiritual wisdom.

  45. ॐ अनीश्वराय नमः
    oṁ anīśvarāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the One Beyond All Lords
    He is beyond any worldly authority — the supreme, self-governing reality, free from duality.

  46. ॐ सर्वज्ञाय नमः
    oṁ sarvajñāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the All-Knowing One
    Śiva possesses infinite knowledge, perceiving the past, present, and future in all realms of existence.

  47. ॐ परमात्मने नमः
    oṁ paramātmane namaḥ
    Salutations to the Supreme Self
    Śiva is the inner Self (Ātman) that pervades all beings, the ultimate reality within the heart of all.

  48. ॐ सोमसूर्याग्निलोचनाय नमः
    oṁ somasūryāgnilocanāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the One Whose Eyes are the Moon, Sun, and Fire
    Śiva’s three eyes represent the Moon (coolness), Sun (light), and Fire (energy), symbolizing omniscient perception.

  49. ॐ हविषे नमः
    oṁ haviṣe namaḥ
    Salutations to the Sacred Offering
    Śiva is the very oblation offered into the fire — the receiver and the essence of every sacred ritual.

  50. ॐ यज्ञमयाय नमः
    oṁ yajñamayāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Embodiment of Sacrifice
    He represents the spirit of yajña — self-offering, devotion, and the cosmic cycle of giving and receiving.

  51. ॐ सोमाय नमः
    oṁ somāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Moon-Garlanded One
    Śiva wears the crescent moon on his matted hair, symbolizing time, rejuvenation, and cool serenity.

  52. ॐ पंचवक्त्राय नमः
    oṁ pañcavaktrāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Five-Faced One
    His five faces symbolize the five elements and five aspects of divine power — creation to grace.

  53. ॐ सदाशिवाय नमः
    oṁ sadāśivāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Ever-Auspicious One
    Sadāśiva is the eternal and blissful form of Śiva, the ultimate cause and controller of all auspiciousness.

  54. ॐ विश्वेश्वराय नमः
    oṁ viśveśvarāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Lord of the Universe
    Śiva is the master of the cosmos — the supreme divine authority over all creation and beings.

  55. ॐ वीरभद्राय नमः
    oṁ vīrabhadrāya namaḥ
    Salutations to Vīrabhadra
    Vīrabhadra is the fierce form of Śiva, born of his wrath to restore righteousness during Dakṣa's yajña.

  56. ॐ गणनाथाय नमः
    oṁ gaṇanāthāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Lord of the Gaṇas
    Śiva leads the divine attendants (gaṇas), symbolizing his guardianship over both cosmic and earthly domains.

  57. ॐ प्रजापतये नमः
    oṁ prajāpateye namaḥ
    Salutations to the Lord of Progeny
    Śiva governs creation and sustenance of all beings, overseeing the cycle of birth and growth in the universe.

  58. ॐ हिरण्यरेतसे नमः
    oṁ hiraṇyaretase namaḥ
    Salutations to the Golden-Seeded One
    This name refers to Śiva as the source of divine life-energy — the golden essence of all creation.

  59. ॐ दुर्धर्षाय नमः
    oṁ durdharṣāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Unassailable One
    Śiva is unconquerable and invincible, transcending even the most powerful forces of nature and time.

  60. ॐ गिरीशाय नमः
    oṁ girīśāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Lord of Mountains
    Śiva resides on Mount Kailāsa and is the lord of the Himalayan peaks, symbolizing transcendence and steadfastness.

  61. ॐ गिरिशाय नमः
    oṁ giriśāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Mountain Lord
    A repetition for emphasis, showing Śiva's dominion over sacred mountains and his sublime ascetic nature.

  62. ॐ अनघाय नमः ।
    oṁ anaghāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Sinless One
    Śiva is untouched by flaws or impurities — ever pure, perfect, and free from karmic bondage.

  63. ॐ भुजंगभूषणाय नमः ।
    oṁ bhujaṅgabhūṣaṇāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the One Adorned with Serpents
    Serpents represent energy, immortality, and fearlessness. Śiva wears them as ornaments, showing his mastery over danger and death.

  64. ॐ भर्गाय नमः ।
    oṁ bhargāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Radiant One
    Bharga refers to divine effulgence. Śiva shines with the inner brilliance of supreme consciousness and wisdom.

  65. ॐ गिरिधन्वने नमः ।
    oṁ giridhanvane namaḥ
    Salutations to the Wielder of the Mountain as a Bow
    Śiva once used Mount Meru as a bow to destroy the demon Tripura, displaying unmatched cosmic might.

  66. ॐ गिरिप्रियाय नमः ।
    oṁ giripriyāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Lover of Mountains
    Śiva resides on Mount Kailāsa and is fond of remote, serene places, reflecting his ascetic nature and transcendence.

  67. ॐ कृत्तिवाससे नमः |
    oṁ kṛttivāsase namaḥ
    Salutations to the One Clothed in Skins
    Śiva wears the skin of a tiger or elephant, symbolizing his victory over primal instincts and egoic force.

  68. ॐ पुरारातये नमः ।
    oṁ purārātaye namaḥ
    Salutations to the Foe of the Three Cities
    He destroyed the three cities (Tripura) of the demons in a single arrow, symbolizing annihilation of ignorance, desire, and ego.

  69. ॐ भगवते नमः ।
    oṁ bhagavate namaḥ
    Salutations to the Possessor of Divine Attributes
    The term *bhagavat* refers to one who embodies strength, virtue, fame, wealth, knowledge, and detachment — all found in Śiva.

  70. ॐ प्रमथाधिपाय नमः ।
    oṁ pramathādhipāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Lord of the Pramathas
    Pramathas are fierce divine attendants. Śiva commands them, reflecting his dominance over powerful, untamed forces.

  71. ॐ मृत्युंजयाय नमः ।
    oṁ mṛtyuñjayāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Conqueror of Death
    Śiva, as Mṛtyuñjaya, grants freedom from the fear of death and offers spiritual liberation through grace and mantra.

  72. ॐ सूक्ष्मतनवे नमः ।
    oṁ sūkṣmatanave namaḥ
    Salutations to the One with a Subtle Body
    Though appearing in form, Śiva pervades all as a subtle, invisible presence — the essence of all creation.

  73. ॐ जगद्व्यापिने नमः ।
    oṁ jagadvyāpine namaḥ
    Salutations to the All-Pervading One
    Śiva pervades the entire universe as its subtle essence, present in all beings and beyond all forms.

  74. ॐ जगद्गुरवे नमः ।
    oṁ jagadgurave namaḥ
    Salutations to the Teacher of the Universe
    As Jagadguru, Śiva imparts divine wisdom and guides beings toward spiritual liberation.

  75. ॐ व्योमकेशाय नमः ।
    oṁ vyomakeśāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the One Whose Hair is the Sky
    Śiva’s form is vast and cosmic — even the sky is likened to his flowing matted locks.

  76. ॐ महासेनजनकाय नमः ।
    oṁ mahāsenajanakāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Father of Mahāsena (Kārtikeya)
    Śiva is the divine father of Kārtikeya, the god of war and commander of the celestial army.

  77. ॐ चारुविक्रमाय नमः ।
    oṁ cāruvikramāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Gracefully Valiant One
    Śiva's courage is both awe-inspiring and graceful, combining fearlessness with divine elegance.

  78. ॐ रुद्राय नमः |
    oṁ rudrāya namaḥ
    Salutations to Rudra
    Rudra is Śiva’s fierce aspect — destroyer of evil and protector of righteousness.

  79. ॐ भूतपतये नमः ।
    oṁ bhūtapataye namaḥ
    Salutations to the Lord of Beings
    Śiva rules over all beings, including spirits, elements, and living creatures — maintaining cosmic order.

  80. ॐ स्थाणवे नमः |
    oṁ sthāṇave namaḥ
    Salutations to the Steadfast One
    Sthāṇu means fixed or unshakable — representing Śiva's unchanging, eternal presence amidst creation’s flux.

  81. ॐ अहयेबुध्याय नमः ।
    oṁ ahayebudhyāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the One Aware Even in Sleep
    Śiva's consciousness transcends states of waking, dreaming, or deep sleep — he is ever-aware and supreme.

  82. ॐ दिगंबराय नमः ।
    oṁ digambarāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the One Clothed in Directions
    Śiva wears no material garments — his only covering is the sky itself, symbolizing transcendence over materiality.

  83. ॐ अष्टमूर्तये नमः ।
    oṁ aṣṭamūrtaye namaḥ
    Salutations to the One with Eight Forms
    Śiva manifests through eight forms: earth, water, fire, air, space, sun, moon, and sacrifice — embodying nature itself.

  84. ॐ अनेकात्मने नमः ।
    oṁ anekātmane namaḥ
    Salutations to the One with Infinite Forms
    Though one, Śiva expresses himself through countless forms, revealing the divine in every aspect of existence.

  85. ॐ सात्त्विकाय नमः ।
    oṁ sāttvikāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Pure and Serene One
    Śiva embodies the quality of *sattva* — purity, wisdom, and peace — the foundation of spiritual realization.

  86. ॐ शुद्धविग्रहाय नमः ।
    oṁ śuddhavigrahāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the One with a Pure Form
    His divine body is spotless, composed of pure consciousness, and untouched by worldly blemishes.

  87. ॐ शाश्वताय नमः ।
    oṁ śāśvatāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Eternal One
    Śiva exists beyond time — without beginning or end — the changeless support of the changing world.

  88. ॐ खण्डपरशवे नमः ।
    oṁ khaṇḍaparaśave namaḥ
    Salutations to the Wielder of a Sharp Axe
    His axe cuts through ignorance and bondage, severing the cords that bind the soul to illusion.

  89. ॐ अज्ञाय नमः ।
    oṁ ajñāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Unknowable One
    Though all-pervading, Śiva remains beyond intellect and logic — he is realized only through deep inner experience.

  90. ॐ पाशविमोचकाय नमः ।
    oṁ pāśavimocakāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Liberator from Bondage
    Pāśa means bond or fetter — Śiva frees beings from the bondage of karma, attachment, and delusion.

  91. ॐ मृडाय नमः ।
    oṁ mṛḍāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Compassionate One
    Mṛḍa is the gentle and benevolent aspect of Śiva, the giver of grace and refuge to devotees.

  92. ॐ पशुपतये नमः ।
    oṁ paśupataye namaḥ
    Salutations to the Lord of Beings
    As Paśupati, Śiva is the lord and protector of all creatures, guiding them toward liberation and bliss.

  93. ॐ देवाय नमः ।
    oṁ devāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Divine One
    Śiva is the embodiment of divinity, the supreme deity revered in countless forms.

  94. ॐ महादेवाय नमः ।
    oṁ mahādevāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Great God
    Mahādeva means the greatest of all gods — the supreme among deities, worshiped across the universe.

  95. ॐ अव्ययाय नमः
    oṁ avyayāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Imperishable One
    Avyaya means undiminishing — Śiva is beyond decay, eternal, and indestructible.

  96. ॐ हरये नमः ।
    oṁ haraye namaḥ
    Salutations to the Remover
    Harā means one who removes — Śiva dispels sorrow, ignorance, and illusion.

  97. ॐ भगनेत्रभिदे नमः ।
    oṁ bhaganetrabhide namaḥ
    Salutations to the One Who Pierced Bhaga’s Eye
    Śiva, in his fierce aspect, punished Bhaga by destroying his eye — a symbol of divine justice.

  98. ॐ अव्यक्ताय नमः ।
    oṁ avyaktāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Unmanifest One
    Avyakta refers to that which is beyond perception — Śiva transcends form and name.

  99. ॐ दक्षाध्वरहराय नमः ।
    oṁ dakṣādhvaraharāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Destroyer of Dakṣa’s Sacrifice
    Śiva shattered the arrogance of Dakṣa by disrupting his sacrificial rite, upholding divine order.

  100. ॐ हराय नमः ।
    oṁ harāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Seizer
    Harā also means one who takes away — Śiva takes away the causes of bondage to liberate souls.

  101. ॐ पूषदन्तभिदे नमः ।
    oṁ pūṣadantabhide namaḥ
    Salutations to the Breaker of Pūṣan's Teeth
    Śiva, in righteous fury, broke the teeth of the god Pūṣan, defending cosmic harmony.

  102. ॐ अव्यग्राय नमः ।
    oṁ avyagrāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Unperturbed One
    Śiva remains ever-calm, untouched by agitation or haste — the epitome of inner stillness.

  103. ॐ सहस्राक्षाय नमः ।
    oṁ sahasrākṣāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Thousand-Eyed One
    Symbolizing omnipresence and omniscience, Śiva sees and knows all from every direction.

  104. ॐ सहस्रपदे नमः ।
    oṁ sahasrapade namaḥ
    Salutations to the One with a Thousand Feet
    Śiva’s universal form spans all directions, moving through all beings and dimensions.

  105. ॐ अपवर्गप्रदाय नमः ।
    oṁ apavargapradāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Giver of Liberation
    Apavarga is liberation from the cycle of birth and death — Śiva grants this highest freedom.

  106. ॐ अनन्ताय नमः ।
    oṁ anantāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Infinite One
    Śiva has no limits, no end — he is vast, boundless, and eternal like infinity itself.

  107. ॐ तारकाय नमः ।
    oṁ tārakāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Savior
    Tāraka means one who helps cross over — Śiva ferries souls across the ocean of saṁsāra (rebirth).

  108. ॐ परमेश्वराय नमः ।
    oṁ parameśvarāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Supreme Lord
    Parameśvara is the ultimate controller and divine master — the supreme aspect of God beyond all.

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