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Vedic deitiesVishnu

108 Names of Vishnu in Sanskrit

Four-armed Vishnu standing before the hoods of Shesha, holding conch, discus, mace and lotus

Synopsis

Lord Viṣṇu, the preserver and sustainer in the Hindu trinity (Trimūrti), is worshipped as the embodiment of compassion, cosmic order, and divine protection. Reciting or meditating upon the 108 names of Lord Viṣṇu is a time-honored spiritual practice believed to bring peace, wisdom, and divine grace into one’s life. Each of these names glorifies his various divine aspects and incarnations, including Rāma, Kṛṣṇa, Nārāyaṇa, and others.

Below, you’ll find a complete list of Viṣṇu’s 108 names, presented with Sanskrit, transliteration (IAST), English meanings, and short explanations. Ideal for devotional chanting, daily worship, or study, these sacred names connect the devotee to the timeless essence of the Supreme Being.

  1. ॐ विश्ववस्मै नमः
    Om Viśvavasmai Namaḥ
    Salutations to the One Who Dwells in All
    This name signifies Vishnu’s omnipresence, indicating that He resides within all beings and elements of the universe.
  2. ॐ विष्णवे नमः
    Om Viṣṇave Namaḥ
    Salutations to the All-Pervading One
    Vishnu is known for His all-pervading nature, meaning He exists everywhere and in everything.
  3. ॐ वषट्काराय नमः
    Om Vaṣaṭkārāya Namaḥ
    Salutations to the One Invoked in Sacrifices
    This name refers to Vishnu as the deity who is invoked during Vedic sacrifices through the utterance of “Vaṣaṭ,” a sacred sound.
  4. ॐ भूतभव्यभवत्प्रभवे नमः
    Om Bhūtabhavyabhavatprabhave Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Lord of Past, Present, and Future
    Vishnu is acknowledged as the master of all times: past, present, and future, signifying His eternal existence.
  5. ॐ भूतकृते नमः
    Om Bhūtakṛte Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Creator of All Beings
    This name highlights Vishnu’s role as the creator of all living beings in the universe.
  6. ॐ भूतभृते नमः
    Om Bhūtabhṛte Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Sustainer of All Beings
    Vishnu is the sustainer and supporter of all life forms, maintaining the balance of the universe.
  7. ॐ भावाय नमः
    Om Bhāvāya Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Source of All Emotions
    This name refers to Vishnu as the origin of all emotions and feelings experienced by living beings.
  8. ॐ भूतात्मने नमः
    Om Bhūtātmanē Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Soul of All Beings
    Vishnu is considered the inner soul or essence of all living creatures, embodying the universal spirit.
  9. ॐ भूतभावनाय नमः
    Om Bhūtabhāvanāya Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Nourisher of All Beings
    This name signifies Vishnu’s role in nurturing and fostering the growth and development of all life forms.
  10. ॐ पूतात्मने नमः
    Om Pūtatmanē Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Pure-souled One
    Vishnu is revered as the pure and immaculate soul, free from any impurities or blemishes.
  11. ॐ परमात्मने नमः
    Om Paramātmanē Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Supreme Soul
    This name identifies Vishnu as the ultimate soul, the highest spiritual reality beyond all material existence.
  12. ॐ मुक्तनां परमायै गतये नमः
    Om Muktānāṁ Paramāyai Gatayē Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Ultimate Goal of the Liberated
    Vishnu is seen as the final destination and ultimate refuge for those who have attained liberation (moksha).
  13. ॐ अव्ययाय नमः
    Om Avyayāya Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Imperishable One
    This name highlights Vishnu’s eternal and unchanging nature, signifying that He is beyond decay and destruction.
  14. ॐ पुरूषाय नमः
    Om Purūṣāya Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Supreme Being
    Vishnu is often referred to as the Purusha, the cosmic being who pervades and transcends the universe.
  15. ॐ साक्षिणे नमः
    Om Sākṣiṇē Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Witness
    Vishnu is considered the eternal witness, observing all actions and events without being affected by them.
  16. ॐ क्षेत्रज्ञाय नमः
    Om Kṣetrajñāya Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Knower of the Field
    As the Kṣetrajña, Vishnu knows the ‘field’ of the body and mind, representing awareness and consciousness.
  17. ॐ अक्षराय नमः
    Om Akṣarāya Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Indestructible
    Vishnu is acknowledged as the indestructible reality, unchanging amidst the transient world.
  18. ॐ योगाय नमः
    Om Yogāya Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Embodiment of Yoga
    This name signifies Vishnu as the personification of yoga, the union of the individual soul with the divine.
  19. ॐ योगविदां नेत्रे नमः
    Om Yogavidāṁ Netrē Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Guide of Those Who Know Yoga
    Vishnu is revered as the guide and leader for those who have mastered the practice and knowledge of yoga.
  20. ॐ प्रधानपुरुषेश्वराय नमः
    Om Pradhānapuruṣeśvarāya Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Lord of Pradhana and Purusha
    This name acknowledges Vishnu as the lord of both Pradhana (primordial nature) and Purusha (consciousness), the fundamental principles of the universe.
  21. ॐ नारसिंहवपुषे नमः
    Om Nārasiṁhavapuṣe Namaḥ
    Salutations to the One with the Form of Narasimha
    This name refers to the incarnation of Vishnu as Narasimha, the man-lion, who protects his devotees and destroys evil.
  22. ॐ श्रीमते नमः
    Om Śrīmate Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Prosperous One
    Śrīmate signifies the one who is endowed with all prosperity and auspiciousness, often associated with divine wealth and abundance.
  23. ॐ केशवाय नमः
    Om Keśavāya Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Slayer of Kesi
    Keśava is a name of Vishnu, referring to the slayer of the demon Kesi, symbolizing the destroyer of evil.
  24. ॐ पुरुषोत्तमाय नमः
    Om Puruṣottamāya Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Supreme Being
    Puruṣottama means the greatest of all beings, highlighting Vishnu as the supreme and ultimate reality.
  25. ॐ सर्वस्मै नमः
    Om Sarvasmai Namaḥ
    Salutations to the All-encompassing One
    Sarvasmai denotes the one who is present in all and encompasses everything in the universe.
  26. ॐ शर्वाय नमः
    Om Śarvāya Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Destroyer
    Śarva is another name for Shiva, the destroyer, indicating Vishnu’s role in the cycle of creation and destruction.
  27. ॐ शिवाय नमः
    Om Śivāya Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Auspicious One
    Śiva means auspicious, and this name reflects the benevolent and auspicious nature of the divine.
  28. ॐ स्थाणवे नमः
    Om Sthāṇave Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Immovable One
    Sthāṇu signifies stability and immovability, representing the eternal and unchanging aspect of the divine.
  29. ॐ भूतादये नमः
    Om Bhūtādaye Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Origin of Beings
    Bhūtādi means the source of all beings, indicating Vishnu as the origin from which all life emerges.
  30. ॐ निधयेऽव्ययाय नमः
    Om Nidhaye’vyayāya Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Inexhaustible Treasure
    Nidhi refers to treasure, and avyaya means inexhaustible, highlighting the boundless and eternal wealth of the divine.
  31. ॐ सम्भवाय नमः
    Om Sambhavāya Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Manifested One
    Sambhava refers to the one who manifests or incarnates, signifying Vishnu’s ability to take various forms to protect the universe.
  32. ॐ भावनाय नमः
    Om Bhāvanāya Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Nurturer
    Bhāvana signifies the nurturing and sustaining aspect of Vishnu, who supports and maintains the universe.
  33. ॐ भर्त्रे नमः
    Om Bhartre Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Supporter
    Bhartri means the one who supports or upholds, emphasizing Vishnu’s role in sustaining the world.
  34. ॐ प्रभावय नमः
    Om Prabhāvaya Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Powerful One
    Prabhāva indicates great power or influence, highlighting the divine’s supreme energy and ability.
  35. ॐ प्रभवे नमः
    Om Prabhave Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Lord
    Prabhava means the lord or master, denoting Vishnu’s sovereignty and authority over all beings.
  36. ॐ ईश्वराय नमः
    Om Īśvarāya Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Supreme Ruler
    Īśvara signifies the supreme ruler or controller, reflecting Vishnu’s ultimate control over the cosmos.
  37. ॐ स्वयम्भुवे नमः
    Om Svayambhuve Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Self-born
    Svayambhu means self-born or self-manifested, indicating Vishnu’s eternal existence without any origin.
  38. ॐ शम्भवे नमः
    Om Śambhave Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Source of Happiness
    Śambhava means the source of happiness or bliss, highlighting Vishnu’s role in bestowing joy and peace.
  39. ॐ आदित्याय नमः
    Om Ādityāya Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Sun God
    Āditya refers to the Sun God, symbolizing Vishnu’s radiant and life-giving aspect.
  40. ॐ पुष्कराक्षाय नमः
    Om Puṣkarākṣāya Namaḥ
    Salutations to the Lotus-eyed One
    Puṣkarākṣa means lotus-eyed, describing Vishnu’s beautiful and compassionate eyes, symbolizing purity and divinity.
  41. ॐ महास्वनाय नमः
    oṃ mahāsvanāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the One with a Mighty Roar
    This name signifies Vishnu as the one whose voice or sound is great and mighty, symbolizing His power and authority.
  42. ॐ अनादिनिधनाय नमः
    oṃ anādinidhanāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the One Without Beginning or End
    This denotes Vishnu as eternal, having neither a beginning nor an end, representing the infinite nature of the divine.
  43. ॐ धात्रे नमः
    oṃ dhātre namaḥ
    Salutations to the Supporter
    Vishnu is revered as the supporter of the universe, maintaining the balance and order of creation.
  44. ॐ विधात्रे नमः
    oṃ vidhātre namaḥ
    Salutations to the Creator
    This name highlights Vishnu’s role in the act of creation, as the one who arranges and ordains the universe.
  45. ॐ धातवे नमः
    oṃ dhātave namaḥ
    Salutations to the Sustainer
    Vishnu is acknowledged as the sustainer, who upholds the universe and its beings through His divine presence.
  46. ॐ अप्रमेयाय नमः
    oṃ aprameyāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Immeasurable One
    This name signifies Vishnu’s boundless and immeasurable nature, beyond human comprehension and measurement.
  47. ॐ हृषीकेशाय नमः
    oṃ hṛṣīkeśāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Lord of the Senses
    Vishnu is the master of the senses, guiding and controlling them, symbolizing mastery over desires and emotions.
  48. ॐ पश्वनाभाय नमः
    oṃ paśvanābhāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the One with a Navel like a Lotus
    This name refers to Vishnu’s navel, from which the lotus stem emerged, symbolizing purity and the origin of creation.
  49. ॐ अमरप्रभवे नमः
    oṃ amaraprabhave namaḥ
    Salutations to the Lord of the Immortals
    Vishnu is the ruler and protector of the immortals, the gods, signifying His supreme authority over divine beings.
  50. ॐ विश्ववकर्मणे नमः
    oṃ viśvakarmaṇe namaḥ
    Salutations to the Architect of the Universe
    This name highlights Vishnu’s role as the divine architect, crafting and designing the universe with wisdom.
  51. ॐ मनवे नमः
    oṃ manave namaḥ
    Salutations to the Progenitor of Mankind
    Vishnu is revered as the progenitor of mankind, guiding and nurturing human evolution and civilization.
  52. ॐ त्वष्ट्रे नमः
    oṃ tvaṣṭre namaḥ
    Salutations to the Divine Craftsman
    This name signifies Vishnu as the divine craftsman, shaping and molding the universe with precision and artistry.
  53. ॐ स्थविष्ठाय नमः
    oṃ sthaviṣṭhāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Most Powerful
    Vishnu is acknowledged as the most powerful, embodying immense strength and the ability to uphold cosmic order.
  54. ॐ स्थविराय ध्रुवाय नमः
    oṃ sthavirāya dhruvāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Ancient and Eternal One
    This name denotes Vishnu’s timeless existence, being both ancient and eternal, unchanging through the ages.
  55. ॐ अग्राह्याय नमः
    oṃ agrāhyāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Incomprehensible One
    Vishnu is beyond human comprehension, transcending the limits of human understanding and perception.
  56. ॐ शाश्ववताय नमः
    oṃ śāśvavatāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Eternal One
    This name signifies Vishnu’s eternal nature, existing beyond the constraints of time and space.
  57. ॐ कृष्णाय नमः
    oṃ kṛṣṇāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Dark-Hued One
    Vishnu, in his incarnation as Krishna, is often depicted with a dark complexion, symbolizing the all-attractive nature of the divine.
  58. ॐ लोहिताक्षाय नमः
    oṃ lohitākṣāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Red-Eyed One
    This name refers to Vishnu’s eyes, often described as red, symbolizing His vigilance and protective gaze over the universe.
  59. ॐ प्रतर्दनाय नमः
    oṃ pratardanāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Destroyer of Enemies
    Vishnu is acknowledged as the one who destroys evil forces and protects the righteous, ensuring cosmic balance.
  60. ॐ प्रभूताय नमः
    oṃ prabhūtāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Abundant One
    This name signifies Vishnu’s abundance and generosity, providing prosperity and well-being to His devotees.
  61. ॐ त्रिककुब्धाम्रे नमः
    oṃ trikakubdhāmre namaḥ
    Salutations to the One who is the Red One of the Three Peaks
    This name refers to Vishnu as the one who resides in the three worlds, symbolized by the three peaks, with a red hue symbolizing energy and vitality.
  62. ॐ पवित्राय नमः
    oṃ pavitrāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Pure One
    Vishnu is the embodiment of purity, sanctifying all that comes into contact with Him.
  63. ॐ मङ्गलपराय नमः
    oṃ maṅgalaparāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Auspicious One
    Vishnu is the source of all auspiciousness and wellbeing, bringing prosperity and peace.
  64. ॐ ईशानाय नमः
    oṃ īśānāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Supreme Ruler
    Vishnu is acknowledged as the ultimate ruler of the universe, governing all with wisdom and justice.
  65. ॐ प्राणदाय नमः
    oṃ prāṇadāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Giver of Life
    This name signifies Vishnu as the source of all life forces, bestowing vitality and sustenance.
  66. ॐ प्राणाय नमः
    oṃ prāṇāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Life Force
    Vishnu is the very essence of life, the vital breath that animates all beings.
  67. ॐ ज्येष्ठाय नमः
    oṃ jyeṣṭhāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Eldest
    Vishnu is considered the eldest and most venerable, representing the primordial existence before all creation.
  68. ॐ श्रेष्ठाय नमः
    oṃ śreṣṭhāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Most Excellent
    This name highlights Vishnu’s supreme excellence and superiority in all virtues and attributes.
  69. ॐ प्रजापतये नमः
    oṃ prajāpateye namaḥ
    Salutations to the Lord of Creatures
    Vishnu is the lord and protector of all living beings, overseeing creation and its processes.
  70. ॐ हिरण्यगर्भाय नमः
    oṃ hiraṇyagarbhāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Golden Womb
    This name depicts Vishnu as the cosmic womb, from which the universe originates, symbolizing creation and potential.
  71. ॐ भूगर्भाय नमः
    oṃ bhūgarbhāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the One Who Holds the Earth
    Vishnu supports and sustains the earth, maintaining balance and harmony within the universe.
  72. ॐ माधवाय नमः
    oṃ mādhavāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Husband of Lakshmi
    Madhava is a name that signifies Vishnu’s association with prosperity and fortune, as the consort of the goddess Lakshmi.
  73. ॐ मधुसूदनाय नमः
    oṃ madhusūdanāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Slayer of Madhu
    This name refers to Vishnu’s role in vanquishing the demon Madhu, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.
  74. ॐ ईश्वराय नमः
    oṃ īśvarāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Supreme Lord
    Vishnu is the ultimate authority and controller of the cosmos, embodying divine sovereignty.
  75. ॐ विक्रमिणे नमः
    oṃ vikramiṇe namaḥ
    Salutations to the Mighty One
    Vishnu is celebrated for his valor and strength, capable of overcoming all obstacles with ease.
  76. ॐ धन्विने नमः
    oṃ dhanvine namaḥ
    Salutations to the Archer
    This name highlights Vishnu’s readiness to protect dharma, armed with his divine bow.
  77. ॐ मेधाविने नमः
    oṃ medhāvine namaḥ
    Salutations to the Wise One
    Vishnu is revered for his supreme intelligence and wisdom, guiding the universe with insight.
  78. ॐ विक्रमाय नमः
    oṃ vikramāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Valor
    This name signifies Vishnu’s unmatched courage and heroic deeds in the defense of righteousness.
  79. ॐ क्रमाय नमः
    oṃ kramāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Progressor
    Vishnu is the one who advances creation, overseeing the orderly progression of the cosmos.
  80. ॐ अनुत्तमाय नमः
    oṃ anuttamāya namaḥ
    Salutations to the Incomparable One
    Vishnu is beyond comparison, embodying the highest ideals and virtues, unmatched by any other.
  81. ॐ दुराधर्षाय नमः
    Om Durādharṣāya Namah
    Salutations to the Invincible One
    This name signifies Vishnu as one who cannot be overcome or subdued, representing his supreme power and invincibility.
  82. ॐ कृतज्ञाय नमः
    Om Kṛtajñāya Namah
    Salutations to the Acknowledger of Deeds
    Vishnu is the one who knows and acknowledges all actions and deeds, embodying gratitude and awareness.
  83. ॐ कृतये नमः
    Om Kṛtaye Namah
    Salutations to the Performer of Rituals
    This name highlights Vishnu as the one who performs and presides over all sacred rituals and actions.
  84. ॐ आत्मवते नमः
    Om Ātmavate Namah
    Salutations to the Self-Realized
    Vishnu is self-realized, possessing complete knowledge of the self and the universe, representing ultimate wisdom.
  85. ॐ सुरेशाय नमः
    Om Sureśāya Namah
    Salutations to the Lord of the Gods
    This name denotes Vishnu as the supreme ruler and protector of the Devas (gods), highlighting his divine authority.
  86. ॐ शरणाय नमः
    Om Śaraṇāya Namah
    Salutations to the Refuge
    Vishnu is the ultimate refuge for all beings seeking protection and solace, embodying compassion and safety.
  87. ॐ शर्मणे नमः
    Om Śarmaṇe Namah
    Salutations to the Source of Happiness
    This name signifies Vishnu as the source of supreme joy and bliss, providing peace and contentment to devotees.
  88. ॐ विश्ववरेतसे नमः
    Om Viśvavaretase Namah
    Salutations to the Seed of the Universe
    Vishnu is the progenitor and sustainer of the universe, symbolizing the origin and continuity of all creation.
  89. ॐ प्रजाभवाय नमः
    Om Prajābhavāya Namah
    Salutations to the Source of Beings
    This name represents Vishnu as the originator of all living beings, emphasizing his role in creation and life-giving.
  90. ॐ अह्ने नमः
    Om Ahne Namah
    Salutations to the Day
    Vishnu is associated with the day, symbolizing light, clarity, and the dispelling of darkness and ignorance.

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