Synopsis
Sūrya, the brilliant sun god and embodiment of divine light, is honored in the Vedas as the source of life, time, vision, and cosmic order. He is the ever-shining witness to all actions, the dispeller of darkness, and the giver of health, vitality, and spiritual clarity. The 108 names of Sūrya reflect his luminous power, celestial functions, and revered presence across the Hindu spiritual landscape.
This page offers all 108 names with authentic Sanskrit, proper transliteration, English meanings, and concise explanations. Ideal for use in mantra chanting, sādhanā, or study, these names help devotees connect with the life-sustaining energy of Sūrya and invoke his blessings for strength, focus, wisdom, and illumination on the path of dharma.
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ॐ अरुणाय नमःoṁ aruṇāya namaḥSalutations to AruṇaAruṇa is the charioteer of the Sun and symbolizes the reddish glow of dawn that precedes sunrise.
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ॐ शरण्याय नमःoṁ śaraṇyāya namaḥSalutations to the ProtectorSūrya is called śaraṇya as he offers refuge and protection to all beings through his life-sustaining rays.
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ॐ करुणारससिन्धवे नमःoṁ karuṇārasasindhave namaḥSalutations to the Ocean of CompassionSūrya is revered as an endless source of benevolence and healing energy—karuṇā rasa meaning essence of compassion.
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ॐ असमानबलाय नमःoṁ asamānabalāya namaḥSalutations to the One of Unmatched StrengthHis radiant energy and power sustain all life, with no equal in strength among celestial bodies.
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ॐ आर्तरक्षकाय नमःoṁ ārtarakṣakāya namaḥSalutations to the Protector of the DistressedHe uplifts those in suffering by dispelling darkness—physical, mental, and spiritual.
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ॐ आदित्याय नमःoṁ ādityāya namaḥSalutations to ĀdityaSūrya is one of the 12 Ādityas, divine sons of Aditi, symbolizing cosmic order and vitality.
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ॐ आदिभूताय नमःoṁ ādibhūtāya namaḥSalutations to the Primordial BeingAs the origin of all elements and existence, he is called the first (ādi) among all created beings (bhūta).
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ॐ अखिलागमवेदिने नमःoṁ akhilāgamavedine namaḥSalutations to the Knower of All ScripturesSūrya embodies divine wisdom and is revered as the master of Vedas, Āgamas, and all sacred knowledge.
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ॐ अच्युताय नमःoṁ acyutāya namaḥSalutations to the Infallible OneHe is eternal and unchanging in his celestial path, unaffected by decay or destruction.
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ॐ अखिलज्ञाय नमःoṁ akhilajñāya namaḥSalutations to the All-Knowing OneSūrya perceives all—nothing is hidden from his gaze, making him the witness of all that exists.
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ॐ अनन्ताय नमःoṁ anantāya namaḥSalutations to the Infinite OneSūrya’s light pervades the universe, symbolizing his boundless and timeless presence.
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ॐ इनाय नमःoṁ ināya namaḥSalutations to the Lord of Strength“Ina” signifies strength and leadership. Sūrya is invoked as the power behind natural order and discipline.
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ॐ विश्वरूपाय नमःoṁ viśvarūpāya namaḥSalutations to the One Whose Form is the UniverseAll forms are manifestations of Sūrya, whose presence is found in every corner of existence.
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ॐ इज्याय नमःoṁ ijyāya namaḥSalutations to the Worshipful OneHe is worthy of worship (ijyā), as countless rituals and Vedic sacrifices are offered to him.
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ॐ इन्द्राय नमःoṁ indrāya namaḥSalutations to the Lord of the GodsSūrya is equated with Indra in brilliance and power, leading the celestial forces through light.
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ॐ भानवे नमःoṁ bhānave namaḥSalutations to the Radiant OneFrom “bhā”—light. Sūrya shines with a brilliance that nourishes and illuminates the world.
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ॐ इन्दिरामन्दिराप्ताय नमःoṁ indirāmandirāptāya namaḥSalutations to the Abode of LakṣmīSūrya is the dwelling of Śrī (Indirā)—the goddess of wealth, indicating prosperity and auspiciousness.
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ॐ वन्दनीयाय नमःoṁ vandanīyāya namaḥSalutations to the Revered OneAll beings—from sages to gods—bow to Sūrya, whose light sustains and guides the cosmos.
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ॐ ईशाय नमःoṁ īśāya namaḥSalutations to the LordSūrya is the supreme ruler (īśa) of day, time, and seasons—overseeing the rhythm of creation.
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ॐ सुप्रसन्नाय नमःoṁ suprasannāya namaḥSalutations to the Ever-Gracious OneHis golden smile awakens the world. Sūrya’s benevolent presence is a source of joy and energy.
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ॐ सुशीलाय नमःoṁ suśīlāya namaḥSalutations to the Well-Mannered OneSūrya embodies refined conduct and auspicious demeanor, being suśīla (well-natured and virtuous).
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ॐ सुवर्चसे नमःoṁ suvarcase namaḥSalutations to the Radiant OneSūrya’s brilliance (varcas) shines gloriously, illuminating all directions.
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ॐ वसुप्रदाय नमःoṁ vasu-pradāya namaḥSalutations to the Giver of WealthSūrya is the bestower of vasu—riches, abundance, and prosperity in all forms.
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ॐ वसवे नमःoṁ vasave namaḥSalutations to the Resplendent OneA Vedic name, Vasava signifies radiant brilliance and celestial power—attributes of the Sun.
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ॐ वासुदेवाय नमःoṁ vāsudevāya namaḥSalutations to VāsudevaSūrya is connected to Vāsudeva (Viṣṇu) through spiritual identity and cosmic functions.
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ॐ उज्ज्वलाय नमःoṁ ujjvalāya namaḥSalutations to the Brilliant OneSūrya’s form is ever-illuminating, ujjvala—dazzling with supreme brightness.
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ॐ उग्ररूपाय नमःoṁ ugrarūpāya namaḥSalutations to the Fierce-Formed OneSūrya can appear fearsome (ugra) in his power—blazing like fire and purifying all impurities.
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ॐ ऊर्ध्वगाय नमःoṁ ūrdhvagāya namaḥSalutations to the One Who Moves UpwardSūrya rises from the east, his motion symbolizing spiritual ascent and growth.
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ॐ विवस्वते नमःoṁ vivasvate namaḥSalutations to VivasvatVivasvat is a Vedic name for Sūrya, the progenitor of Manu and source of solar wisdom.
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ॐ उद्यत्किरणजालाय नमःoṁ udyatkiraṇajālāya namaḥSalutations to the One Whose Rays Rise and SpreadAt sunrise, Sūrya radiates a net of golden rays (kiraṇajāla), awakening all beings.
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ॐ हृषीकेशाय नमःoṁ hṛṣīkeśāya namaḥSalutations to Hṛṣīkeśa, the Lord of the SensesSūrya governs perception and activity by empowering the senses (hṛṣīka).
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ॐ ऊर्जस्वलाय नमःoṁ ūrjasvalāya namaḥSalutations to the Energetic OneSūrya is the embodiment of ūrjā (vitality), sustaining all life with strength and vigor.
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ॐ वीराय नमःoṁ vīrāya namaḥSalutations to the Heroic OneSūrya is vīra—courageous and powerful, destroying darkness and ignorance.
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ॐ निर्जराय नमःoṁ nirjarāya namaḥSalutations to the Immortal OneBeing a celestial being, Sūrya is beyond decay (nirjara) and eternal in existence.
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ॐ जयाय नमःoṁ jayāya namaḥSalutations to the Victorious OneSūrya conquers all obstacles—internal and external—with his invincible light.
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ॐ ऊरुद्वयाभावरूपयुक्तसारथये नमःoṁ ūrudvayābhāvarūpayuktasārathaye namaḥSalutations to the Charioteer with No Thighs (Absorbed in Pure Form)The charioteer of Sūrya, Aruṇa, is described as having no thighs (symbol of detachment), representing the transcendence of the solar journey.
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ॐ ऋषिवन्द्याय नमःoṁ ṛṣivandyāya namaḥSalutations to the One Worshipped by SagesGreat sages (ṛṣis) offer daily homage to Sūrya through mantras and rituals like Sūrya Namaskāra.
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ॐ रुग्घन्त्रे नमःoṁ rugghantre namaḥSalutations to the Remover of DiseasesSūrya is invoked in Āyurveda and spiritual practice for destroying ailments (roga) and restoring vitality.
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ॐ ऋक्षचक्रचराय नमःoṁ ṛkṣacakracarāya namaḥSalutations to the One Who Moves through the ZodiacSūrya travels through the 12 zodiac signs (ṛkṣa-cakra), governing time and destiny.
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ॐ ऋजुस्वभावचित्ताय नमःoṁ ṛjusvabhāvacittāya namaḥSalutations to the One of Straightforward Nature and MindSūrya is free from deceit and duality, with an honest and pure (ṛju) mind and nature.
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ॐ नित्यस्तुत्याय नमःoṁ nityastutyāya namaḥSalutations to the Ever-Praised OneSūrya is eternally worshipped through daily rituals and hymns, especially the Āditya Hṛdayam and Gāyatrī mantra.
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ॐ ऋकारमातृकावर्णरूपाय नमःoṁ ṛkāramātṛkāvarṇarūpāya namaḥSalutations to the One Who Embodies the Letter ‘Ṛ’ as a Seed SoundSūrya is identified with sacred phonemes; the syllable ‘Ṛ’ symbolizes divine energy and is part of mātṛkā (sound matrix) worship.
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ॐ उज्ज्वलतेजसे नमःoṁ ujjvalatejase namaḥSalutations to the One with Radiant BrillianceSūrya’s luminous energy (tejas) shines with unmatched clarity, driving away darkness and ignorance.
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ॐ ऋक्षाधिनाथमित्राय नमःoṁ ṛkṣādhināthamitrāya namaḥSalutations to Mitra, the Lord of the ZodiacAs Mitra, Sūrya is the ruler of the constellations (ṛkṣa) and the upholder of cosmic order.
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ॐ पुष्कराक्षाय नमःoṁ puṣkarākṣāya namaḥSalutations to the Lotus-Eyed OneSūrya is described as having lotus-like eyes (puṣkara-akṣa), symbolizing beauty, vision, and enlightenment.
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ॐ लुप्तदन्ताय नमःoṁ luptadantāya namaḥSalutations to the One with Hidden TeethA symbolic reference to subtlety or gentleness, where Sūrya’s power is veiled, not overtly fierce.
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ॐ शान्ताय नमःoṁ śāntāya namaḥSalutations to the Peaceful OneSūrya embodies inner peace and grants serenity to his devotees through his presence and light.
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ॐ कान्तिदाय नमःoṁ kāntidāya namaḥSalutations to the Giver of RadianceHe grants brilliance, charm, and a radiant aura to beings, making life itself vibrant.
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ॐ घनाय नमःoṁ ghanāya namaḥSalutations to the Solid and Mighty OneGhana also means cloud, but here it refers to the condensed brilliance and massiveness of Sūrya’s power.
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ॐ कनत्कनकभूषाय नमःoṁ kanatkanakabhūṣāya namaḥSalutations to the One Adorned with Glittering GoldSūrya is described as resplendent with golden ornaments that shine and sparkle like the sun itself.
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ॐ खद्योताय नमःoṁ khadyotāya namaḥSalutations to the One Who IlluminatesKhadyota means ‘light-bearer.’ Sūrya removes the obscurity of the world by his light.
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ॐ लूनिताखिलदैत्याय नमःoṁ lūnitākhiladaityāya namaḥSalutations to the Destroyer of All DemonsSūrya’s energy eliminates the asuric forces—internal and external—that hinder dharma and clarity.
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ॐ सत्यानन्दस्वरूपिणे नमःoṁ satyānandasvarūpiṇe namaḥSalutations to the One Whose Nature is Truth and BlissSūrya is the embodiment (svarūpa) of truth (satya) and supreme bliss (ānanda).
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ॐ अपवर्गप्रदाय नमःoṁ apavargapradāya namaḥSalutations to the Giver of LiberationSūrya grants apavarga—final release from the cycle of rebirth, through illumination of knowledge.
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ॐ आर्तशरण्याय नमःoṁ ārtaśaraṇyāya namaḥSalutations to the Refuge of the DistressedThose who are suffering or afflicted seek shelter in Sūrya, who is a compassionate guardian.
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ॐ एकाकिने नमःoṁ ekākine namaḥSalutations to the Solitary OneThough all-pervading, Sūrya remains independent and singular in his majesty—ekākī, needing nothing else.
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ॐ भगवते नमःoṁ bhagavate namaḥSalutations to the Divine LordSūrya is called Bhagavān, possessing the six divine attributes such as strength, glory, knowledge, and detachment.
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ॐ सृष्टिस्थित्यन्तकारिणे नमःoṁ sṛṣṭisthityantakāriṇe namaḥSalutations to the One Who Creates, Sustains, and DestroysSūrya plays a role in all phases of cosmic activity—creation (sṛṣṭi), maintenance (sthiti), and dissolution (anta).
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ॐ गुणात्मने नमःoṁ guṇātmane namaḥSalutations to the One Who is the Soul of All QualitiesSūrya is the embodiment of sattva, rajas, and tamas—governing the world through these guṇas (qualities).
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ॐ घृणिभृते नमःoṁ ghṛṇibhṛte namaḥSalutations to the Bearer of Compassion and WarmthGhṛṇi, often a name of the Sun, reflects his quality of warmth, kindness, and life-giving radiance.
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ॐ बृहते नमःoṁ bṛhate namaḥSalutations to the Vast OneSūrya is vast and all-encompassing, illuminating and energizing the entire cosmos.
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ॐ ब्रह्मणे नमःoṁ brahmaṇe namaḥSalutations to the Supreme RealitySūrya is identified with Brahman—the eternal, formless essence behind all manifestation.
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ॐ ऐश्वर्यदाय नमःoṁ aiśvaryadāya namaḥSalutations to the Giver of ProsperityAs a benefic deity, Sūrya grants wealth, power, and spiritual blessings to the devoted.
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ॐ शर्वाय नमःoṁ śarvāya namaḥSalutations to the Auspicious OneA name also used for Śiva, this name reflects the divine and destructive energy Sūrya carries within.
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ॐ हरिदश्वाय नमःoṁ haridaśvāya namaḥSalutations to the One with Greenish-Yellow SteedsSūrya’s chariot is drawn by seven radiant horses, often described as harid (greenish-yellow) in Vedic texts.
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ॐ शौरये नमःoṁ śauraye namaḥSalutations to the Valiant OneSūrya is filled with valor and heroism, fearlessly spreading light and truth everywhere.
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ॐ दशदिक्संप्रकाशाय नमःoṁ daśadiksaṁprakāśāya namaḥSalutations to the One Who Illuminates All Ten DirectionsSūrya’s rays shine in every direction—north, south, east, west, and all the intermediate points.
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ॐ भक्तवश्याय नमःoṁ bhaktavaśyāya namaḥSalutations to the One Who is Bound by DevotionSūrya responds to heartfelt devotion and appears to favor those who worship with sincerity.
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ॐ ओजस्कराय नमःoṁ ojakarāya namaḥSalutations to the Bestower of VigorSūrya infuses life with vitality (ojas), supporting immunity, strength, and energy in all beings.
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ॐ जयिने नमःoṁ jayine namaḥSalutations to the Victorious OneSūrya is ever triumphant over darkness, illusion, and ignorance, establishing dharma in all realms.
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ॐ जगदानन्दहेतवे नमःoṁ jagadānandahetave namaḥSalutations to the Source of the World’s BlissThrough light and life, Sūrya brings joy, sustenance, and contentment to the world.
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ॐ जन्ममृत्युजराव्याधिवर्जिताय नमःoṁ janmamṛtyujarāvyādhivarjitāya namaḥSalutations to the One Free from Birth, Death, Aging, and DiseaseAs a cosmic deity, Sūrya transcends the limitations of physical existence and remains eternally pure.
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ॐ औन्नत्यपदसञ्चाररथस्थाय नमःoṁ aunnatyapadasañcārarathasthāya namaḥSalutations to the Charioteer Who Moves in the Highest PathSūrya travels across the heavens in his divine chariot, signifying his exalted, unwavering course.
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ॐ असुरारये नमःoṁ asurāre namaḥSalutations to the Enemy of DemonsSūrya destroys ignorance and adharma, the traits represented by asuras (demonic forces).
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ॐ कमनीयकराय नमःoṁ kamanīyakarāya namaḥSalutations to the One Who Creates BeautySūrya’s golden light enhances the world’s charm, making nature bloom and life flourish.
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ॐ अब्जवल्लभाय नमःoṁ abjavallabhāya namaḥSalutations to the Beloved of the LotusSūrya is adored by the lotus (abja), which blooms upon his rising—symbol of awakening and love.
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ॐ अन्तर्बहिःप्रकाशाय नमःoṁ antarbahiprakāśāya namaḥSalutations to the One Who Illuminates Inside and OutsideSūrya enlightens both the physical world and the inner mind, representing material and spiritual clarity.
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ॐ अचिन्त्याय नमःoṁ acintyāya namaḥSalutations to the Incomprehensible OneSūrya’s divine nature transcends human logic and understanding—he is vast and mysterious.
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ॐ आत्मरूपिणे नमःoṁ ātmarūpiṇe namaḥSalutations to the One Whose Form is the SelfSūrya symbolizes the ātman—the inner self and eternal consciousness present in all beings.
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ॐ अच्युताय नमःoṁ acyutāya namaḥSalutations to the Unfailing OneSūrya never falters in his duties; his rise and presence are unwavering and constant.
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ॐ अमरेशाय नमःoṁ amareśāya namaḥSalutations to the Lord of the ImmortalsSūrya is revered even by the devas (immortal beings), serving as their eternal source of light and vitality.
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ॐ परस्मै ज्योतिषे नमःoṁ parasmai jyotiṣe namaḥSalutations to the Supreme LightSūrya is the highest, transcendental light (para-jyotiḥ) guiding all beings toward spiritual awakening.
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ॐ अहस्कराय नमःoṁ ahaskaráya namaḥSalutations to the Day-Maker“Ahas” means day, and “kara” means maker—Sūrya brings the day by rising each morning.
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ॐ रवये नमःoṁ ravaye namaḥSalutations to the Radiant OneA classical name for the Sun, “Ravi” means the one who shines with blazing brilliance.
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ॐ हरये नमःoṁ haraye namaḥSalutations to the RemoverSūrya removes darkness, ignorance, and disease through his presence and rays.
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ॐ परमात्मने नमःoṁ paramātmane namaḥSalutations to the Supreme SoulSūrya is regarded as a visible form of the Paramātman, dwelling in all living beings.
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ॐ तरुणाय नमःoṁ taruṇāya namaḥSalutations to the Ever-Youthful OneThough eternal, Sūrya appears fresh and radiant each day, symbolizing perpetual youth and vigor.
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ॐ वरेण्याय नमःoṁ vareṇyāya namaḥSalutations to the Most Excellent OneSūrya is praised in the Gāyatrī mantra as the most desirable, exalted divine force.
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ॐ ग्रहाणां पतये नमःoṁ grahāṇāṁ pataye namaḥSalutations to the Lord of the PlanetsAs the central celestial body, Sūrya governs all planets and astrological influences in Vedic cosmology.
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ॐ भास्कराय नमःoṁ bhāskarāya namaḥSalutations to the Giver of Light“Bhāskara” literally means ‘light-maker’; Sūrya radiates both physical and spiritual illumination.
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ॐ आदिमध्यान्तरहिताय नमःoṁ ādimadhyāntarahitāya namaḥSalutations to the One Without Beginning, Middle, or EndThough he appears in time, Sūrya represents the eternal principle—without origin or conclusion.
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ॐ सौख्यप्रदाय नमःoṁ saukhyapradāya namaḥSalutations to the Giver of Well-beingSūrya supports health, happiness, and mental peace through his nurturing energy.
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ॐ सकलजगतां पतये नमःoṁ sakalajagatāṁ pataye namaḥSalutations to the Lord of All WorldsSūrya is worshiped as the overlord of all beings and elements across the entire creation.
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ॐ सूर्याय नमःoṁ sūryāya namaḥSalutations to the SunThis is the core name of the deity himself—Sūrya, the radiating essence of light and energy.
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ॐ कवये नमःoṁ kavaye namaḥSalutations to the Seer“Kavi” refers to one who sees beyond—the wise. Sūrya symbolizes divine insight and intuition.
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ॐ नारायणाय नमःoṁ nārāyaṇāya namaḥSalutations to NārāyaṇaSūrya is sometimes identified with Nārāyaṇa, the supreme divine presence sustaining the universe.
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ॐ परेशाय नमःoṁ pareśāya namaḥSalutations to the Supreme Lord“Pareśa” means the ultimate controller, ruler of the highest plane—Sūrya shines in this form.
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ॐ तेजोरूपाय नमःoṁ tejorūpāya namaḥSalutations to the One Whose Form is LightSūrya is the embodiment of tejas (divine brilliance), illuminating both matter and consciousness.
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ॐ श्रीं हिरण्यगर्भाय नमःoṁ śrīṁ hiraṇyagarbhāya namaḥSalutations to the Golden-Wombed OneHiraṇyagarbha refers to the cosmic womb from which all creation arises—Sūrya is this divine seed.
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ॐ ह्रीं सम्पत्कराय नमःoṁ hrīṁ sampatkarāya namaḥSalutations to the Bestower of Wealth and ProsperityThe sacred seed syllable “Hrīṁ” signifies divine abundance. Sūrya is honored here as the one who brings prosperity and well-being.
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ॐ ऐं इष्टार्थदाय नमःoṁ aiṁ iṣṭārthadāya namaḥSalutations to the Giver of Desired ObjectsWith the seed syllable “Aiṁ” (associated with wisdom and Sarasvatī), Sūrya is praised as the one who grants noble aspirations.
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ॐ अं सुप्रसन्नाय नमःoṁ aṁ suprasannāya namaḥSalutations to the Extremely Gracious One“Aṁ” symbolizes the beginning of sound and breath. Sūrya is supremely content and benevolent toward his devotees.
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ॐ श्रीमते नमःoṁ śrīmate namaḥSalutations to the Auspicious and Prosperous OneSūrya is adorned with śrī—divine grace, beauty, and abundance—manifesting in both spiritual and material realms.
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ॐ श्रेयसे नमःoṁ śreyase namaḥSalutations to the Supreme GoodSūrya leads beings toward ultimate well-being (śreyas), beyond mere pleasure, toward liberation and truth.
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ॐ सौख्यदायिने नमःoṁ saukhyadāyine namaḥSalutations to the Giver of BlissBy his divine presence and radiant energy, Sūrya dispels suffering and fosters joy and spiritual comfort.
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ॐ दीप्तमूर्तये नमःoṁ dīptamūrtaye namaḥSalutations to the Radiant Form“Dīpta” means shining or flaming—Sūrya is visualized as the embodiment of pure, divine brilliance.
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ॐ निखिलागमवेद्याय नमःoṁ nikhilāgamavedyāya namaḥSalutations to the One Known Through All Sacred TextsSūrya is revealed and praised in all āgamas and Vedas. He is accessible through every path of scriptural wisdom.
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ॐ नित्यानन्दाय नमःoṁ nityānandāya namaḥSalutations to the Eternal Blissful OneAs the source of enduring joy, Sūrya radiates not just light but spiritual ecstasy that transcends time.
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